Page 12 - Acupuncture Times Nov. 2020
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12       Opinion                                                                                        Nov 1, 2020  Vol. 20  Hani Times
                 광고



        Western Meets Eastern: “Precision Medicine” Adopts Ideas from the Eastern Medicine’




           All People Are Different. So, Medicine Should Consider the Difference of Each Person
                                             and Disease to Overcome its Limitation.



                                                              and the Eight-Constitutional  announced that he's launching  characteristics, such as a
                                                              medicine believes food serves  the Precision Medicine Initiative  person's genetic makeup or
                                                              an essential role in maintaining  during the 2015 State of the  the genetic profile of an
                                                              people's health.            Union address.             individual's tumor. This is
                                                                                                                     helping transform the way
                                                              In Korea, researchers have been  He said, "Until now, most  we can treat diseases such
                                                              trying to distinguish between  medical treatments have  as cancer: Patients with
                                                              two different constitutional  been designed for the average  breast, lung, and colorectal
                                                              medicines and prove each  patient. As a result of this  cancers, as well as melanomas
                                                              theory's principles based on  one-size-fits-all approach,  and leukemias, for instance,
                                                              scientific evidence since the  treatments can be successful  routinely undergo molecular
         △ Recently, conventional medicine adopts a constitutional   1990s.               for some patients but not  testing as part of patient
         medical approach. 사진ⓒ shutterstock_T. L. Furrer                                  for others." He continued,  care, enabling physicians to
                                                              There was good news. Because  "To overcome, we need an  select treatments that improve
                                   constitution are from different   people understand the limitations  innovative approach that  chances of survival and reduce
                                   strengths of the lungs, liver,   of conventional medicine and  takes into account individual  exposure to adverse effects.
                                   spleen, and kidneys.       started to adopt the ideas that  differences in people's genes,
                                   Sasang typology classifies all   each person is different, and  environments, and lifestyles.  I would like to add a diagnosis
                                   population into four types based   standardized therapy for specific  It gives medical professionals  from the constitutional medicine
                                   on their biopsychosocial traits   symptoms cannot benefit all  the resources they need to  to "precision medicine." To apply
                                   with a combination of yin/yang   populations.          target the specific treatments  the constitutional medicine
                                   and greater/lesser: tae-yang                           of the illness we encounter."  to conventional medicine, we
        By David Park, Founder,    (태양, 太陽) or "greater yang";   In conventional medicine, the                       should develop subjective
        South Baylo University     so-yang (소양, 小陽) or "lesser   concept of precision medicine  Advances in Precision Medicine  methods to distinguish each
                                   yang"; tae-eum (태음, 太陰) or   has been emerging. The precision  have already led to powerful  person's constitution and
                                   "greater yin"; and so-eum (소  medicine was introduced since  discoveries and several new  diagnosis for conventional
        Some people sleep like a log,  음, 小陰) or "lesser yin."  the last president Obama  treatments tailored to specific  medical personals.
        even drinking ten cups of  Each type consists of a
        coffee throughout the day. But  classification of pathology,
        some others feel palpitation  medicine, and hygiene depending
        and trouble falling asleep after  on personality, psychological   Whitehead’s view of the Human Body
        drinking a cup of coffee. There  status, and organ functionality.       as an Organic Society
        are ones who always suffer  Lee, Je Ma focused and stressed
        from cold hands and feet and  each type has its typical and
        easily feel cold. There are also  distinctive desires and states of
                                                                                           the mechanist materialism or   body is not composed of a
        ones who easily feel the heat  mind. If one only follows one's   By Simon C. Kim,   materialist mechanism.  mechanistic molecular entity.
        and drinking cold beverages  desire without controlling it, the   Director of Korean Han Spirit  The great triumph of early   The human body is achieving
        during the cold season. There  stronger organ would stronger,                      ‘modern’ natural science was   on a scale of concentrated
        are ones who easily catch a cold  and the weaker organs would                      possible on the assumption   efficiency a type of social
                                                                 It is not easy to compare two   of a mechanical universe.   organization. (PR 119) This
        and suffer from respiratory  be weaker. Lee, Je Ma believed
                                                                 different ideas, especially   However, the time is to come   philosophical premise of
        allergies or infections. There  that organs' deviation acts as   when they came from different   when the growth of knowledge   Whitehead’s organism is very
        are ones who have chronic  a pathogen that develops the   cultural backgrounds in different   necessitated the adoption of   similar to Qi philosophy in East
        gastritis or indigestion.  physical and emotional illness.   languages. Nevertheless,   a more organic philosophy no   Asian culture. (You can use
                                   To live without diseases, he   comparative ideas between   less naturalistic than atomic   the terminology of ‘Chinese’
        Examples of differences between  stressed meditation to control   Whitehead’s Philosophy of   materialism. (J. Needham,   instead of East Asian if it is
                                                                 Organism and Qi philosophy   1956. P. 505) Joseph Needham   convenient for you to grasp
        the individual are abundant.  and suppress one's distinctive
                                                                 in Eastern Medicine provide   suggested that Neo-Confucian   this idea.) Many scholars are
        I wanted to show how people  desires.
                                                                 affluent insights understanding   philosophy was fundamentally   apt to characterize Eastern
        could be different depending  There is also Eight-       the universe and nature. In   a philosophy of organism and   medicine as a medical system
        on their constitution or body  Constitutional Medicine,   a sense, knowledge is an   that Chu Hsi’s philosophy   based on a ‘holistic, organic
        types.                     which started by Dr. Kuon,    intellectual product derived   attained a position analogous   view of nature.’
                                   Dowon (1921~present)          from differentiation. So, any   to that of Whitehead. (ibid,
                                                                 adventure of ideas is subject   P.458)             I would like to present my
        The Sasang constitutional  in 1965. The medicine
                                                                 to be ignited by hybridization.  There is a body, a human body.   idea about Whitehead’ view of
        medicine (사상의학 四象醫         understands each innate
                                                                 However, to compare two   You never defy this basic   the human body by examining
        學) or Sasang typology is a  constitution physiologically   ideas to find out any common   experience inside and outside of   some basic assumptions of his
        typological constitution medicine  and pathologically. Dr. Kuon   ground among them, we need   your body as ‘Nexus’ of ‘Actual   process philosophy
        of Traditional Korean medicine.  says, "each unique with its   a broader perspective about   Entity’ or ‘Actual Occasions’ in   I have divided the discourse
        The theory was developed  dynamic association between    the given topic. That is why   terms of Whitehead’ Process   into two parts; the first
        systematized by Lee, Je Ma ,  organs, strives to maintain the   I have to start this paper from   philosophy. There are also   concerned with a world view
                                                                 philosophical premises in the   cells, tissues, and body organs   in the light of metaphysical
        in his book Longevity and Life  patient's best possible condition
                                                                 contemporary scientific world   in the human body. You don’t   philosophy. And the second
        Preservation in Eastern Medicine  of health by enhancing the
                                                                 view. Nobody can deny the   need any knowledge for this   with the specific view of the
        (東醫壽世保元, 동의수세보원)  immune system up to its optimal        accomplishment of modern   basic insight even though we   human body as an organic
        in 1894. It divides people into  state." The Eight-Constitutional   civilization constructed by   have learned all those names   society.
        four body types based on their  Medicine developed its   natural sciences, which is,   in ordinary languages.  I will discuss more regarding
        biopsychosocial traits. Lee, Je  acupuncture techniques for   in their premises, based on   According to Whitehead, the   the world view next month.
        Ma thought differences of each  each constitutions' symptoms,
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